Lesson Plans



Video Lesson


Instructor: Jamie Ferguson                                            Grade Level: 6th  
Lesson Title: Finding Area of Triangles
                                                                                    Date: April 8, 2013
Curriculum Area: Math                                                 Estimated Time: 1 hour 

Standards Connection:
CCSS.Math.Content.6.G.A.1 I: Find the area of right triangles, other triangles, special quadrilaterals, and polygons by composing into rectangles or decomposing into triangles and other shapes; apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems.


Learning Objective:
The students will apply the formula ½ (Base*Height) to finding the areas of all types of triangles.
The student will recite multiplication table facts quickly when asked during the game Around the World.

Learning Objective stated in ‘kid-friendly’ language:
Today we will be reviewing how to find the area of a triangle using the formula 1/2 (base* height).  
Evaluation of Learning Objectives:
The students will complete a maze completed by finding the area of triangles when given the worksheet. 

Engagement: Around the World
Today we are going to be practicing finding the area of a triangle. You find the area by multiplying ½ base times height so I think we should review our multiplication times tables. To do this, we will be playing the game Around then World. Wait for students to call out, they may say “oh! I’ve played that” or “what? I’ve never heard of it” We can’t start playing until everyone is quiet. Now I know some of you have played before/now since no one has played before listen while I explain the rules.
I have a list of multiplication times tables in my hand. We will start over in this corner with student 1 and student 2. I am going to use you both as the example. When it is your turn you will stand up, both of you stand up, and I will ask the multiplication question, for example what is 2 x 2. The first person to answer will be the winner and the student who did answered second will sit back down in their seat. The winner will move to the next desk and a new competitor will stand up. We will keep doing this all the way around the room, with the winner moving on each time.
Now in order for this to work, you will need to be really quiet when it is not your turn. If you are talking I won’t be able to hear who answers first and we won’t be able to pick a winner. If there is a tie, I will ask another question to the same students.
The game will begin and the rules stated will be followed. If the class gets out of hand the game will end immediately, but if it continues to go well it will continue until each student has had a chance to participate. A winner will be chosen at the end of the game.
All right well it looks like ____ is the winner of this game! If you didn’t win, don’t be upset because we may be playing it again soon, and if we have time at the end of our lesson we can play again.

Learning Design:
1.    Teaching
The students should be familiar with the process of finding the area of a triangle. To review the steps I will create a triangle on the Promethean Board and walk them through the steps of finding the area. I want the students to see the relationship between the area of a rectangle (bh) and the area of triangles (1/2 bh).
Raise your hand if you can tell me what the formula is for finding the area of a rectangle. Wait and call on a student yes! Base times height write formula on the Promethean board. Now Lets look at a rectangle. Raise your hand and tell me what you notice about this rectangle. Students should notice that it is made up of two triangles. If they do not notice, mention it to them and see if they also recognize that. Now since we know a rectangles formula is base times height, and a triangle is ½ the size of a rectangle, who can guess what the formula is for finding the area of a triangle? Thumbs up if you know the formula. Call on a student to share the formula with the class. Awesome! Write the formula on the Promethean board.
All right now lets look at the steps to finding the area of a triangle.  I will direct their attention to a poster hanging from the board, which reads “Step 1. Identify the base and height Step 2. Multiple base times height Step 3. Multiple by ½  Step 4. Check your work!
As a group lets use the steps to finding the area of a triangle to solve this problem, and you should not be using a calculator, I want you to be thinking about your multiplication tables.  Two example problems will be on the board. One will be base:4 height:5 and the second will be base: 7, height: 3. as a class we will go through step by step, checking off the steps on the poster once we have completed them.
All right, now I want us to practice at your table group. I will need four people in each group and you will each be responsible for one portion of the worksheet. I will pass out an index card with a number on it. That number corresponds to the step number you are responsible for. Students will be familiar with this method of group work, it was introduced in the lesson Friday.
 Each person at the table will be responsible for working 1 step of the problem. I want you to work together as a group. Assign the students the step they are responsible for by handing them a note card, which states their step. They can refer to the poster for help if they need it.
Each worksheet will have 4 problems to solve so each of you will have a chance to work the different steps. Students will rotate index cards after completing each problem. I will walk from table to table to help answer questions and make sure students are rotating cards, and taking turns answering the different parts.

2.    Opportunity for Practice
I will pass out worksheets for the table groups to complete as a group. Each student is responsible for his or her step in the problem solving. No calculators are needed, only pencils and one sheet of paper. I will walk around the class to make sure students are staying on task. Each table will have two problems to solve about multiplication, and two problems to solve using addition. After 10-15 minutes I will direct attention back on me and work two of the problems on the board.  
3.    Assessment
 Now that you have had a chance to work in a group I want to see you practice it on your own. I am passing out a worksheet that you need to do by yourself. It is a maze. Begin at the box under the large arrow. Find the area for the triangle shown and follow your choice to the next box. Continue through the maze until you reach the “END” box. *You may only choose paths with arrows that point away from the box you are currently on. You can talk quietly at your desk and I will come around and answer any questions that you have.
4.    Closure
Students will finish at different times and the lesson will come to conclusion when the bell rings. 
If the class finishes early we will play Around the World until the bells rings
If students finish before their classmates they will be encouraged to write down 1 thing they learned in class, and one thing they still wonder about.
Materials and Resources
·      List of Fraction Times Tables
·      Area of a Triangle Poster
·      Pencils, binder paper
·      Group Work worksheet (attached)
·      Assessment worksheet (attached)
·      Index cards
Differentiation Strategies
Lower Level- While students are working on their individual assessments, I will walk around and guide them to the correct step

Students in Ms. Greene’s class who may need to use a calculator may do so with her permission. 
                                                                  


Feedback from lesson by Dr. Rogers
continued

Student work from the opportunity for practice
Key to the assessment maze






_______________________________________________________________________________                                     Grade Level: 1st   
Lesson Title:Dusty Locks and Three Bears opinion writing
Date: March 12, 2013
Curriculum Area: Language Arts                            Estimated Time: 30 minutes

Standards Connection:
        ALEX: Language Arts Write opinion pieces, in which they introduce the topic or name the book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. [W.1.1]
a. Write simple poems addressing a topic. (Alabama)
Learning Objective:
The students will respond to Dusty Locks and the Three Bears by creating an opinion on whether or not Dusty Locks is a protagonist or a villain.  The students will create their opinion after sharing ideas in a group and provide a sentence supporting their thought in their reading response journals for a completion grade.
Learning Objective stated in ‘kid-friendly’ language:
After we read about Dusty Locks and the Three Bears you will have to decide whether or not you think Dusty Locks was good character or a bad character. Once you decide you will write in your reading response journals saying “ I think Dusty Locks was ____bank___, because ___blank___.

Evaluation of Learning Objectives:
Students will be evaluated based on their ability to take form an opinion and provide support for their opinion. If the student is able to state whether Dusty Locks is good or bad and provide a reason why, they will receive full completion credit after having their journal checked by me.

Engagement:
“This year you have been reading a lot of fairy tales! Now in those fairy tales there are good characters and there are bad characters. Lets make a list of good characters we remember from some books we have already read. Text-to-text connection Raise your hand and I will write the character’s name on the list. Call on student’s who have their hands raised. When they name a character ask them why they think the character is good. Model the sentence structure of “I think____ because _____”. Continue this for 2 good characters and repeat using bad characters. Who can remember some of the naughty characters from other books? Raise your hand and I will add them to our list. Repeat with two characters, each time asking the student why and modeling “I think___because___”.
Excellent list! Now if you didn’t get a chance to share that is okay, you will have a chance a little later on. How many of you have read or heard the story of Goldie Locks and the Three Bears? Give me thumbs up if you have heard it before. Students will gives thumbs up. Very good, well how many of you have heard the story Dusty Locks and the Three Bears? Students will giggle, having not heard it before. Well, we are going to read it together and while I read I want you to be thinking if Goldie Locks is a good character or a naughty character.
Learning Design:
1.    Teaching 
After reading the story Dusty Locks and the Three Bears I will ask them about the characters. What a great story! I really like the way this author told the story of Goldie Locks and the Three Bears! Now, while we were reading I wanted you to be thinking about whether Dusty Locks was a good character or a naughty character. Turn to your neighbor and ask them if they though Dusty Locks was good or naughty and then ask them why they thought that. Students will turn and talk during which time I will partner with McKenna to make sure she is remaining on task and engaged. After ample amounts of sharing time I will redirect the group. Alright, I want to hear what you thought. Choosing names from the equity sticks jar I will select 3 students to share. Okay Keziah tell us what you thought and why. Make sure to not agree with students who find her naughty but instead praise their reasoning. Very good. Now if I had just said I think she was good would you be able to know why I thought that? Why or why not? Lets students respond, leading them to realize you need evidence. Boys and girls, good writers don’t only form and opinion, they include why they think what they do. So we are going to have a chance to write about what you though about Dusty Locks and why you thought it. I will write our sentence on the board and you will go ahead and get started in your reading response journals. I know we normally do book bags after group time, but today we will go straight to journals. So caring committee, please pass out the reading response journals and the rest of you can go to your seat to get started.                                                                                                
2.    Opportunity for Practice
Students will have the chance to write in their journals independently using the model “I think Dusty Locks was____ because _____”. During this time I will walk around conferencing with students to check progress and answer any questions. Paying special attention to Diego and McKenna. They will have a chance to work on their journals and after writing their opinion sentence provide an illustration in their journals too. (a practice they are familiar with being a part of reading response journals)  

3.    Assessment
As students complete their work they will bring it to be checked to Mrs. Self or myself. Students who do not finish in the appropriate amount of time will have extra class time to finish their work later. Because this is practice the assessment will be based on the completion of the assignment. If students do not complete the assignment during reading response time, they will have time during writing journals.
4.    Closure
Students will bring their journals to the group time rug. I am going to choose three people to share what they wrote and the picture they drew. Using equity sticks select students. After each one shares ask the students, What was ___student’s name’s opinion of Dusty Locks? And Why did they think that? After each students shares the time will be over and they will transition into book bags.
Materials and Resources
·      Dusty Locks and the Three Bears, by: Susan Lowell
·      Reading Response Journals
·      White board and pen
Differentiation Strategies
Lower Level- While students are working on writing their responses I will take the time to conference with McKenna and Diego and make sure they are on task and engaged.



This lesson was observed by Dr. Rogers, and her feedback was recorded in the above included documents. 


_______________________________________________________________________________
Instructor: Jamie Ferguson                                              Grade Level: 2nd  
Lesson Title:  Using Questioning Strategies
                        to Gain Comprehension                             Date: December 11, 2012
Curriculum Area: Comprehension                                    Estimated Time: 30-45 minutes

Standards Connection:
CCRS 2-Comprehension [Rl. 2.1] Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. 
Learning Objective:
The students will construct five comprehension questions while reading the story The Lorax. 
Learning Objective stated in ‘kid-friendly’ language:
2nd grade friends, a great way to keep track of what you are learning when you read a story is by asking questions. We will work together, in small groups and then individually, creating questions about the story The Lorax. You will have an opportunity to record questions you have about the story in your questioning journal. I want you each to write down at least five questions you think of while reading.
Evaluation of Learning Objectives:
Students will be considered proficient if they are able to individually construct five questions while reading the story The Lorax. Questions will be given credit if they are relevant to the content of The Lorax.
            Example: Why did all of the trees get cut down?
            Non Example: Why is the Lorax orange?
Engagement:
Boys and girls today we are going to listen to one of my favorite stories by Dr. Seuss! Raise your hand if you have heard of the story The Lorax. Wait for student response. I love this story! I need all of my second grade friends to join me on the carpet and show me good listening position. Students will come to the rug and sit crisscross with their hands in their lap.  Very well done! Now, everyone listen up! We will be listening to the story read out loud and I will be flipping the pictures in this book so I need you to keep your eyes on me and the your eyes listening. Turn on the youtube video for the audio of the story being read aloud. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soRbNlPbHEo the audio should help the students remain engaged. Once the audio ends hold the students’ attention. Give me a thumb up if you liked the story. See responses.  Now give me a thumb up if you thought the story was a little bit long. Most students will say yes. Sometimes friends, I have a hard time remembering what is happening when a story is so long. Nod your head if you also have a hard time staying focused when you are reading a long book. Notice students’ responses. Well I have plan for staying focused while I read a story. Would you like to hear it? Yes! Good! I stay focused by asking questions.
Learning Design:
1.     Teaching                                                                                                                         
When I want to make sure I am soaking up all of the details from a story I will ask questions while I read. Now when we ask questions while we read it is important that we make sure our questions are about what is happening in the story. A good example of a question I might ask while reading the story is, “will the Lorax and his friends come back if new Truffua Trees grow?” while I am speaking I will write this question on a sticky note and place the note on the corresponding page in the book. Now that I wrote the question down I can be thinking about it and looking for answer while I keep reading. Some questions we ask while we read have nothing to do with the story. That would be a non-example of good questioning. Who can raise a hand and think of a non-example. Call on a student to provide a non-example. Ex. Do you think the Lorax eats pizza? Friends, if we look at the question Billy asked, does that help us understand the story any better? No! See The Lorax has nothing to do with pizza, although it would be funny if it did! But we should only write down questions that have to do with the story. Now that we have talked about good questioning, lets take a look at the story again and think about some good questions we could ask. Begin reading from the first third of The Lorax. As you read stop at each page and think of a ‘good question’ to write down on a sticky note and place in the book margin. While reading provide a non-example too and allow the students to catch your mistake. (I would like to know if the Swomee-swans like to swim in the ocean or just in the lake. Start to write this down as a question, then ask the students Does this count as a good question? Yes or no Does my questions stay on topic? Am I asking about something going on in the story? No. It doesn’t have anything to do with the story so it isn’t a good question.) Continue reading and writing down questions with the students until you have read a third. Friends, it seems like you understand how to write down good questions. If you are every having a hard time thinking of a question to write start by asking “who, what, where when, why” because those are great questioning words that will be able to help you think of good questions to ask while you read.  In a moment I want you all to go to your table to read the next section of the book with your table group and as a group write down good questions like we have just been doing together. Dismiss students by table group and have caring committee pass out copies of The Lorax and sticky notes to each table.
*table groups will be arranged by reading level. Strongest readers at table 1 will be encouraged to write down more questions while they read. On track readers at table 2 will be monitored closely during the group work. Struggling readers who find The Lorax to be at a frustration level will listen to the story read aloud, on audio book, and pause the recording while they write down questions. Audio books of The Lorax have been loaded on the class’ Nooks.


2.     Opportunity for Practice
Each table group will begin working on the assignment. Students are seated at their tables with their materials (which were passed out by the caring committee). Before we begin working I want to remind my friends of five things. First, make sure everyone is following along in his or her own book. Second, take turns reading aloud for your group, you should switch every time you turn a page. Third, make sure you are writing down your questions while you read on the sticky notes at your table. Fourth, remember to include your good questioning words like who, what, where, when, and why. And finally, stop when you get to page 48.
As students begin to work walk to each table and remind them:
Table 1:  I want this group to really be focusing on asking different types of questions on each page, and if you are able, write down answers you find to questions too.
Table 2: Make sure everyone gets a chance to read and is writing down the questions you come up with as a group.
Table 3: Everyone should be able to following along with the book and the audio book. If you have a question you want to talk about with your group and write down, just pause the tape.
Spend time listening in and evaluating questions students are creating. If you notice a question is wrong, or off topic, provide the student with feedback. As groups begin to finish you can more them onto the next part of the assignment.
3.     Assessment
I see most groups are starting to finish working. I want each of you to finish reading the book on your own and then to create five questions from the end of the story. I will be passing around a worksheet called Questioning Journal and I will have you write your questions there. You should be able to do this on your own so I shouldn’t hear you talking to your neighbor. When you finished writing your questions place your worksheet in the Finished Folder (sitting on my desk). Once you have finished you may continue working on our math worksheet from yesterday.
You can begin to walk around and pass out the worksheet. At table three add instructions, each of your nooks has the audio book downloaded on it. Put your headphones in and listen to the end of the story and then create your questions.
4.     Closure
Once the final worksheet has been turned it clap to gain students’ attention. I am so proud of how quietly you all worked today and how well you were able to stay on task. Now that you all know how to ask questions while you read I think it will help us stay focused during your personal reading time. I will place sticky notes in our classroom library too so you can make sure to write down questions while you read in your next book.
Materials and Resources
·      Classroom copies of The Lorax, by Dr. Suess
·      Sticky Notes and pencils (enough of the classroom)
·      6 Nooks with audio book The Lorax loaded
·      Link to youtube video of The Lorax: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soRbNlPbHEo
·       Questioning Journal Worksheet (attached)
Differentiation Strategies
Higher Level- Students are challenged to create more questions from the material and encouraged to identify answers to their questions from the text too.
Lower Level- Student for whom The Lorax is on a frustration level will be allowed to use audio books. This keeps the focus of the lesson on questioning, rather than reading. Using the audio books and nooks will allow the students to practice questioning without the distraction of struggling with the reading material. 

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